Effective methods for bringing about change

Political Orientation Protests

Which of the following methods do you consider more effective for bringing about change in the country's conditions?

  • Civil protests (e.g. gatherings, strikes, or street protests) 43.9%
  • Foreign military intervention 30.4%
  • Participation in elections (e.g. parliamentary or presidential elections under the Islamic Republic) 19%
  • International pressure and sanctions 18.1%
  • Violent struggles 13.9%
  • None of these methods is effective 17.8%
  • No opinion 11.8%

Respondents could select more than one option; therefore, percentages add up to more than 100. Unlike previous surveys, multiple answers were allowed.

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